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Arbitration in Labour Disputes: What You Need to Know

Arbitration in Labour Disputes: What You Need to Know When it comes to resolving labour disputes, arbitration is a crucial process that ensures a fair and balanced resolution for both employees and employers. In this blog post, we will delve into the concept of arbitration and provide you with the information you need to navigate this process effectively. What is Arbitration? Arbitration is a form of alternative dispute resolution where a neutral third party, known as an commissioner, is appointed to hear and decide on a labour dispute. This process is an alternative to litigation and provides a more efficient and cost-effective way of resolving conflicts. The CCMA or appropriate dispute resolution centre will appoint a commissioner to adjuducate the matter.


The arbitration is referred to as "A hearing de novo" which means that you can introduce new evidence and your are presenting the case to the commissioner as a new matter. You can rely on the evidence that was presented at the hearing, but you can extropolate on the case even further.


It is important to remember that at company level, you are not expected to be leading a technically complex case, as the matters are pitched at employee level. Once you are at the CCMA or Dispute resolution centres, the "Ante" is upped a little and the level of intricacy is too. If you have experience in these sort of matters, you can attempt them alone, but take the advice of someone in the know to avoid your own personal blindpsots and confirmation biases. The Role of the commissioner The commissioner plays a vital role in the arbitration process. They are responsible for listening to both parties' arguments, reviewing evidence, and making a binding decision that is fair and impartial. The commissioner Tips for a Successful Arbitration 1. Prepare Thoroughly: Before entering into arbitration, it is crucial to gather all relevant documents, evidence, and witness statements to support your case. Thorough preparation will strengthen your argument and increase your chances of a favorable outcome. 2. Consider Mediation: In some cases, mediation can be a useful tool to explore before proceeding to arbitration. Mediation allows the parties to work together with a neutral mediator to find a mutually agreeable solution. It can help foster communication and preserve relationships. 4. Follow the Process: It is crucial to adhere to the rules and procedures set out in the arbitration agreement. Failure to do so may result in delays or even the dismissal of your case. Conclusion Arbitration is a valuable tool in resolving labour disputes, providing a fair and balanced process for both employees and employers. By understanding the role of the commissioner, the process of arbitration, and following the tips provided, you can navigate this process effectively and achieve a favorable outcome. Remember, preparation and choosing the right arbitrator are key to a successful arbitration.

Labour Law Sherpa - Specialised Labour Law Consultant - South Africa

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